HomeDestinations › Central Europe › Austria
Central Europe

Things to do in Austria

Imperial palaces and coffeehouse culture in Vienna, Alpine peaks and lakes further west, and a classical music heritage that still shapes how the country presents itself to visitors.

Explore Austria on the map →
Budget$$
Best for6-9 days
CapitalVienna
VisaSchengen visa-free up to 90 days in any 180-day period for US/UK/Canada/Australia passport holders; ETIAS pre-registration is expected for visa-exempt visitors but was not yet live as of mid-2026.
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
LanguagesGerman
InternetExcellent
Typical lodging$40–$110/night
Driving sideRight
Power & voltage230V / 50Hz (Type C/F plug)
Time zoneUTC+1
Emergency number112
Dialing code+43
Culture Photography Adventure

Visa rules and emergency numbers can change without notice. Confirm the specifics for your nationality and dates before you travel.

Travel smart

Tap water is safe to drink. 5–10% is customary, often rounded to the nearest note.

Vienna was the seat of the Habsburg Empire for centuries and remains one of the world's great classical music capitals, home to Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss at various points and still hosting world-class opera nightly. Beyond the capital, Austria packs some of the Alps' most dramatic scenery, the Hallstatt lake region and Tyrolean peaks, into a country roughly the size of Maine.

When to go

SpringMarch–May

Mild temperatures and blooming parks in Vienna, with Alpine trails still snow-covered at higher elevations into May.

SummerJune–August

Warm, long days, and peak hiking season in the Alps, plus outdoor opera and music festivals in Vienna and Salzburg.

AutumnSeptember–October

Comfortable temperatures, wine harvest around Vienna, and the start of a proper coffeehouse-and-pastry season.

WinterNovember–March

Cold with reliable snow: ski season across the Tyrol runs into March, and Vienna's Christmas markets are among Europe's best.

20 things to do

Culture & history

8

Tour Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna€26

The Habsburgs' summer residence, with 1,441 rooms, manicured gardens, and a zoo that's been operating on the grounds since 1752.

culturehalfYear-round

Explore Salzburg's old town and Hohensalzburg Fortress

Mozart's birthplace and one of Europe's largest fully preserved medieval castles, towering over a baroque old town.

culturehalfYear-round

Tour the Belvedere Palace and see Klimt's The Kiss€26

A baroque palace complex housing Austria's largest collection of Gustav Klimt's work, including his most famous painting.

culturehalfYear-round

Ride the Golden Roof and old town lanes of Innsbruck

A compact, mountain-ringed old town centered on a 15th-century balcony covered in 2,657 gilded copper tiles.

culturehalfYear-round

Visit Melk Abbey overlooking the Danube

A working Benedictine monastery with an opulent baroque library and church, perched above the Danube in the Wachau Valley.

culturehalfYear-round

Visit Vienna's Christmas markets

Rathausplatz and Schönbrunn both host large, well-established markets with mulled wine (Glühwein) and roasted chestnuts through December.

cultureeveningLate November–December

Tour the Hallstatt salt mine, among the world's oldest

Salt has been mined here for over 7,000 years, with a slide down between mine levels and a walkway back out over the valley.

culturehalfYear-round

Walk the Sound of Music filming locations near Salzburg

Mirabell Gardens, Leopoldskron Palace, and the surrounding lake district, still recognizable from the 1965 film's most iconic scenes.

culturehalfYear-round

Adventure & outdoors

4

Ski or hike in the Tyrolean Alps near Innsbruck

Twice an Olympic host city, ringed by peaks reachable by cable car directly from the city center for both winter skiing and summer hiking.

adventurefullDec–March skiing, June–Sept hiking

Hike the Grossglockner High Alpine Road

Austria's highest paved mountain pass, winding past glaciers with viewpoints and short trails at nearly every turnout.

adventurefullMay–October, road seasonally open

Cycle the Wachau Valley wine region

A UNESCO-listed stretch of the Danube lined with terraced vineyards, apricot orchards, and small wine towns connected by a flat riverside path.

adventurefullApril–October

Explore the Eisriesenwelt ice caves near Salzburg

The largest ice cave system in the world, with frozen formations reachable by cable car and a guided lantern-lit tour inside.

adventurehalfMay–October

Nightlife

1

Attend a standing-room opera performance at the Vienna State Opera

Same-day standing tickets cost a fraction of seated prices and are a genuine Viennese tradition, arrive early to queue for a good spot.

cultureeveningSeptember–June, opera season

Nature & scenery

3

Swim in Hallstatt's alpine lake

A postcard village on Lake Hallstatt ringed by mountains, best seen early morning before the day-trip tour buses from Salzburg arrive.

naturefullMay–September

Explore the Salzkammergut lake district

Dozens of alpine lakes beyond Hallstatt, Wolfgangsee and Attersee offer the same scenery with far fewer crowds.

naturefullMay–September

Hike to the Krimml Waterfalls in Hohe Tauern National Park

Austria's tallest waterfall system, dropping nearly 400 metres in three tiers, with a well-graded trail alongside the full cascade.

naturefullMay–October

Food & drink

4

Eat Wiener schnitzel at a traditional Viennese restaurant

A pounded, breaded veal cutlet fried to order: Figlmüller is the famous choice, though many neighborhood beisls do it just as well.

foodeveningYear-round

Visit a Viennese coffeehouse

UNESCO-recognized as intangible cultural heritage, these century-old cafés are meant for lingering over a single coffee with a newspaper for hours.

foodmorningYear-round

Browse Vienna's Naschmarkt

The city's largest and liveliest market, stalls of Middle Eastern, Balkan, and Austrian food running alongside a Saturday flea market.

foodmorningYear-round, Mon–Sat

Sample Sachertorte at Café Sacher in Vienna

The dense chocolate cake at the center of a decades-long rivalry over the 'original' recipe, best with unsweetened whipped cream and a coffee.

foodmorningYear-round

Common questions

Do I need a visa for Austria?

US, UK, Canadian, and Australian passport holders can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period under Schengen rules. The EU's planned ETIAS system has faced repeated delays, so check current status before booking.

Is Vienna or Salzburg better for a short trip?

Vienna has the greater depth: imperial palaces, world-class museums, and an unmatched music scene. Salzburg is smaller and more compact, ideal for a 1-2 day add-on centered on its old town and Sound of Music-era sights.

Is skiing in Austria worth it compared to other Alpine countries?

Yes. Austria has some of the most developed and affordable ski infrastructure in the Alps, with resorts like St. Anton and Kitzbühel drawing serious skiers from across Europe.

Do I need to dress up for the opera in Vienna?

Formal dress isn't strictly required except for premieres and galas, but smart casual is expected, and standing-room tickets (sold same-day, very cheap) are a genuine Vienna tradition worth trying.

Is Austria expensive?

Comparable to Germany, cheaper than Switzerland, Vienna offers strong value for its museum and music scene relative to other major European capitals.

How much does it cost to visit Schönbrunn Palace?

A basic tour of the imperial apartments runs about €26, with more comprehensive tickets that add the gardens, maze and gloriette costing more, closer to €40. The palace grounds themselves are free to walk if you skip the interior tour.

Nearby destinations