Zambia landscape
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Southern Africa

Things to do in Zambia

Half of Victoria Falls' thundering width, walking safaris pioneered in its own national parks, and a wildlife-dense Luangwa Valley that draws far fewer crowds than its neighbors.

Explore Zambia on the map →
Budget$$
Best for7-10 days
CapitalLusaka
VisaE-visa or visa on arrival available for most nationalities including US, UK, EU, Canadian, and Australian passport holders, with a KAZA Univisa option covering both Zambia and Zimbabwe on one application.
CurrencyZambian kwacha (ZMW)
LanguagesEnglish (official); Bemba, Nyanja, and other local languages widely spoken
InternetGood in Livingstone and Lusaka, limited in remote safari camps
Typical lodging$40–$110/night
Driving sideLeft
Power & voltage230V / 50Hz (Type D/G plug)
Time zoneUTC+2
Emergency number991 (police) / 992 (ambulance)
Dialing code+260
Wildlife Adventure Photography

Visa rules and emergency numbers can change without notice. Confirm the specifics for your nationality and dates before you travel.

Travel smart

Bottled water recommended outside major cities. 10% at restaurants; guides and drivers appreciate a daily tip.

Zambia shares Victoria Falls with Zimbabwe, and the Zambian side offers closer, wetter access to the falls along with the ability to swim at the edge of the famous Devil's Pool during the dry season. South Luangwa National Park is widely credited as the birthplace of the modern walking safari, pioneered by conservationist Norman Carr in the 1950s, and remains one of the best places in Africa to experience wildlife on foot.

When to go

Dry season (peak)May–August

Cool, dry, and the best window for wildlife viewing as animals concentrate near rivers and waterholes.

Hot dry seasonSeptember–October

Hot and dry with the most concentrated wildlife viewing of the year, though temperatures can be intense.

Wet season (peak)December–March

Lush and green with newborn animals, but many camps close and roads become impassable in remote parks.

Transition periodApril, November

Shoulder months with changing conditions, April sees the falls at their most powerful post-rains.

20 things to do

Culture & history

5
Visit a local village near Livingstone

Visit a local village near Livingstone

Community-run visits near the falls offer a respectful look at rural Zambian daily life, often supporting local schools or cooperatives directly.

culturehalfYear-round
Visit the Livingstone Museum

Visit the Livingstone Museum

Zambia's oldest and largest museum, covering the country's history from prehistoric artifacts through the colonial era and independence.

culturehalfYear-round
Watch a traditional Zambian cultural dance performance

Watch a traditional Zambian cultural dance performance

Regional dance and drumming traditions are performed at cultural centers and some lodges around Livingstone, offering context on Zambia's diverse ethnic heritage.

cultureeveningYear-round
Visit the Moto Moto Museum in Mbala

Visit the Moto Moto Museum in Mbala

A lesser-visited but well-regarded ethnographic museum in Zambia's north, documenting the customs and material culture of the Bemba people.

culturehalfYear-round
Shop for Zambian copper crafts and curios in Lusaka

Shop for Zambian copper crafts and curios in Lusaka

Zambia's copper mining history is reflected in local craft markets selling copper jewelry and carvings alongside other traditional crafts.

culturemorningYear-round

Adventure & outdoors

5
Swim in Devil's Pool at the edge of Victoria Falls

Swim in Devil's Pool at the edge of Victoria Falls$20

A natural rock pool right at the lip of the falls, accessible only when water levels drop enough for safe guided swimming.

adventurehalfAugust–December, water-level dependent
Bungee jump the Victoria Falls Bridge

Bungee jump the Victoria Falls Bridge$20

A 111-metre jump from the bridge spanning the gorge between Zambia and Zimbabwe, with the falls visible in the background.

adventurehalfYear-round
White-water raft the Zambezi Gorge below Victoria Falls

White-water raft the Zambezi Gorge below Victoria Falls$20

Some of the world's most intense commercially rafted rapids, run just downstream of the falls through a dramatic basalt gorge.

adventurefullAugust–January, water-level dependent
Fish for tiger fish on the Zambezi River

Fish for tiger fish on the Zambezi River

A fierce, fast-fighting freshwater fish that draws dedicated anglers to the Zambezi's lower reaches, best during the warmer months.

adventurefullSeptember–December
Zip-line across the Batoka Gorge near Victoria Falls

Zip-line across the Batoka Gorge near Victoria Falls$20

A high-speed cable crossing over the gorge downstream of the falls, one of several adrenaline activities clustered around Livingstone.

adventurehalfYear-round

Nature & scenery

2
Walk to the edge of Victoria Falls from the Zambian side

Walk to the edge of Victoria Falls from the Zambian side$20

Closer, wetter access than the Zimbabwean side, with the Knife-Edge Bridge putting visitors directly in the falls' spray.

naturehalfYear-round, driest views Aug–Dec
Fly over Victoria Falls by helicopter or microlight

Fly over Victoria Falls by helicopter or microlight$20

Known locally as the 'Flight of Angels,' an aerial view reveals the full mile-wide scale of the falls, best appreciated from above.

naturehalfYear-round

Wildlife

7
Take a walking safari in South Luangwa National Park

Take a walking safari in South Luangwa National Park

The birthplace of the modern walking safari, offering close, guided wildlife tracking on foot rather than only from a vehicle.

naturefullMay–October
Go on a canoe safari on the Lower Zambezi

Go on a canoe safari on the Lower Zambezi

Paddling quietly past hippos, elephants drinking at the water's edge, and abundant birdlife along one of Africa's great rivers.

naturefullMay–October
Track leopards on a night drive in South Luangwa

Track leopards on a night drive in South Luangwa

The park's dense leopard population and open plains make night drives here among the most reliable leopard-sighting opportunities in Africa.

natureeveningMay–October
Explore the Lower Zambezi National Park by boat and vehicle

Explore the Lower Zambezi National Park by boat and vehicle

A less-visited park than South Luangwa, with elephants regularly seen swimming between river islands and strong tiger fishing.

naturemultiMay–October
Track wild dogs in Kafue National Park

Track wild dogs in Kafue National Park

Zambia's largest national park, less visited than South Luangwa, with a strong population of endangered African wild dogs.

naturemultiMay–October
Sunset cruise on the Upper Zambezi River

Sunset cruise on the Upper Zambezi River

A relaxed boat cruise above the falls, with hippos, crocodiles, and elephants often visible along the riverbanks at golden hour.

natureeveningYear-round
Explore Kasanka National Park's bat migration

Explore Kasanka National Park's bat migration

Home to the world's largest mammal migration by biomass, millions of straw-colored fruit bats gathering each year in a small patch of forest.

naturemultiLate October–December

Food & drink

1
Eat nshima, Zambia's staple maize dish

Eat nshima, Zambia's staple maize dish

A thick maize porridge eaten with the hands alongside vegetables or meat relish, the everyday foundation of Zambian meals.

foodeveningYear-round

Common questions

Do I need a visa for Zambia?

Most nationalities, including US, UK, EU, Canadian, and Australian citizens, can get an e-visa or visa on arrival, and the KAZA Univisa lets you cover both Zambia and Zimbabwe with a single application if visiting both sides of Victoria Falls.

Zambia or Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls, which is better?

The Zambian side offers closer, wetter views and the seasonal Devil's Pool swimming experience, while the Zimbabwean side gives a wider panoramic view of the full falls, many visitors cross for a day to see both.

What makes South Luangwa special for safaris?

It's widely credited as the birthplace of the modern walking safari, offering a genuinely different, slower, and more immersive wildlife experience than vehicle-only game drives.

Is Zambia more affordable than Botswana or Kenya for safaris?

Generally yes, particularly in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi, where camps tend to be smaller-scale and somewhat less expensive than comparable Botswana operations.

When can I swim in Devil's Pool at Victoria Falls?

Roughly August through December, when water levels drop enough to make the natural rock pool at the very edge of the falls safe to access with a guide.

How much does it cost to see Victoria Falls?

The Zambia side charges international visitors around $20 to enter, notably cheaper than the $58 charged on the Zimbabwe side for the same waterfall. Many visitors cross the border and see both, which means paying both entry fees (and any applicable visa costs) since they're managed as two entirely separate national parks despite sharing the falls.

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