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North America

Things to do in the USA

A continent pretending to be a country: deserts, glaciers, swamps, canyons and cities that share a currency and not much else.

Explore United States of America on the map →
Budget$$$
Best forVaries widely by region
CapitalWashington, D.C.
VisaESTA (visa waiver) for many nationalities; others need a B-2 visa
CurrencyUS dollar ($)
LanguagesEnglish
InternetExcellent
Typical lodging$70–$180/night
Driving sideRight
Power & voltage120V / 60Hz (Type A/B plug)
Time zoneUTC-5 to UTC-10 (multiple zones)
Emergency number911
Dialing code+1
Adventure Culture Photography

Visa rules and emergency numbers can change without notice. Confirm the specifics for your nationality and dates before you travel.

Travel smart

Tap water is safe to drink. 15–20% at restaurants is standard.

The distances are the thing people underestimate. Los Angeles to New York is further than London to Cairo, and the national parks system protects landscapes on a scale, canyons a mile deep, trees older than most nations, that doesn't really exist elsewhere.

When to go

SpringApril–May

Desert blooms in the southwest, cherry blossom in Washington, and the shoulder window before park crowds arrive.

SummerJune–August

Peak season for the parks and Alaska, and the only reliable window for high-altitude trails. Southern deserts hit dangerous heat.

AutumnSeptember–October

New England's leaves turn, national parks quieten, and the southwest becomes comfortable again. Widely the best all-round month-and-a-half.

WinterNovember–March

Ski season in the Rockies, Florida and southern California at their best, and northern parks either closed or transformed.

21 things to do

Wildlife & nature

8

Stand on the rim of the Grand Canyon at sunrise

A mile deep and up to eighteen wide. The South Rim is open year-round; the North Rim closes for winter and sees a fraction of the visitors.

naturehalfMarch–May, September–November

Watch geysers and bison in Yellowstone

The world's first national park, sitting on an active supervolcano: hot springs, mud pots, wolves and traffic jams caused by bison.

naturemultiMay–September

Look up at Yosemite's granite walls

El Capitan and Half Dome above a valley floor, with waterfalls that run hardest in late spring and often dry by August.

naturefullMay–June for waterfalls

Walk among the world's largest trees

Sequoia and Redwood parks in California, trees wide enough to drive through and older than the Roman Empire.

naturefullMay–October

Watch autumn colour move through New England

Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine turn from late September, tracked by foliage maps updated weekly.

naturemultiLate September–October

See the Northern Lights from Alaska

Fairbanks sits under the auroral oval, with dark, clear winter nights and hot springs to wait in.

natureeveningSeptember–April

Paddle the Everglades

A river of grass moving inches an hour, with alligators, manatees and 350 bird species. Mosquitoes rule the wet season.

naturefullDecember–April

Stand at the mist of Niagara Falls

The Canadian side has the better view, but the American side puts you closer to the base on the Cave of the Winds decks.

naturehalfMay–October

Culture & history

2

Take the ferry past the Statue of Liberty

The Staten Island ferry is free and passes close enough. Ellis Island next door is where 12 million arrivals were processed.

culturehalfYear-round

Walk the National Mall museums

The Smithsonian's museums are free: air and space, natural history, and the African American History museum that books out weeks ahead.

culturefullYear-round; blossom late March–April

Food & markets

2

Eat your way through a city's immigrant neighbourhoods

Queens in New York, Houston's Asiatown, LA's San Gabriel Valley, arguably the most interesting food in the country.

foodfullYear-round

Follow the barbecue belt

Texas brisket, Carolina whole hog, Memphis ribs, Kansas City burnt ends, four regions that disagree completely and all have a case.

foodfullYear-round

Adventure & outdoors

3

Drive through Utah's canyon country

Zion, Bryce, Arches and Canyonlands sit within a few hours of each other: red rock, hoodoos and arches, all in one loop.

adventuremultiApril–May, September–October

Cross Death Valley in the cool months

The lowest, driest and hottest place in North America. Summer temperatures pass 50°C and are genuinely dangerous.

naturefullNovember–March only

Ride the Alaska Railroad

Anchorage to Denali and Fairbanks, past glaciers and moose, with open-air viewing cars in summer.

adventurefullMay–September

Coast & water

2

Drive Highway 1 down the Big Sur coast

Cliffs, bridges and fog between Monterey and San Simeon. Landslides close sections regularly. Check before committing.

naturefullApril–October

Snorkel or hike a Hawaiian island

Volcanic craters, waterfalls and reefs: Kauai for greenery, Big Island for lava, Maui for the road to Hana.

naturemultiYear-round; whales January–March

Cities & design

2

Hear live music in New Orleans

Brass on Frenchmen Street rather than Bourbon, second-line parades on Sundays, and jazz in rooms the size of living rooms.

cultureeveningOctober–May

Take a college-town Saturday at face value

Tailgates, marching bands and 100,000 people in one stadium, the closest thing the country has to a shared ritual.

culturefullSeptember–November

Slow days

2

Drive Route 66 in pieces

The original road is broken up now, but long stretches survive through Arizona and New Mexico with the neon still lit.

culturemultiApril–June, September–October

Sleep out under a dark sky

Big Bend, Great Basin and much of Utah are certified dark-sky areas, with the Milky Way visible to the naked eye.

natureeveningNew moon, April–October

Common questions

Is the United States safe to visit?

Yes, for the vast majority of tourist itineraries, major cities and national parks see huge visitor numbers with low rates of serious incidents against tourists. Petty crime risk varies significantly by specific city and neighborhood, so it's worth checking conditions for wherever you're actually staying rather than treating the country as one uniform risk level.

How much does a national park pass cost?

As of January 1, 2026, the America the Beautiful annual pass, which covers entry to over 2,000 federal recreation sites including all national parks, costs $80 for US residents but $250 for non-residents, a significant gap that wasn't there before. Single-park entry fees for a private vehicle typically run $20-35 depending on the park, so the pass usually pays for itself after 3-4 park visits for residents, or a few more for non-residents given the higher cost.

How many days do you need for a US trip?

This depends entirely on scope, since the country is enormous, a single-region trip (the Southwest's national parks, or the Northeast's cities) works well in 10-14 days, while trying to combine coasts in one visit usually means factoring in significant flight time between stops.

Do I need a visa for the United States?

Citizens of around 40 countries, including the UK, most of the EU, Australia and Japan, can apply for ESTA travel authorization instead of a visa for stays up to 90 days. Other nationalities need a standard tourist visa arranged in advance through a US embassy or consulate.

What's the best time to visit US national parks?

Late spring through early fall (May-September) is when most park facilities, trails and lodges are fully open, though it's also the busiest and most expensive window. Shoulder-season visits in April or October can mean better prices and thinner crowds at lower-elevation parks, though some high-altitude trails stay closed until early summer.

Is the United States expensive?

The US reads as a $$$ destination overall: accommodation, dining out and car rental costs add up quickly, particularly in major cities and national park gateway towns during peak season. Costs vary enormously by region, so a rural road trip is meaningfully cheaper than a city-heavy itinerary.

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