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The legendary city of Timbuktu, once the wealthiest trading center in the medieval world, and the mud-brick Great Mosque of Djenné, currently under a Do Not Travel advisory due to jihadist insurgency.
Explore Mali on the map →Once one of the wealthiest centers of Islamic scholarship and trans-Saharan trade in the medieval world, its manuscripts represent one of the largest collections of West African written history on Earth.
A UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest mudbrick building in the world, rebuilt annually by the entire community in a centuries-old collective tradition.
A UNESCO World Heritage escarpment region holding villages built into dramatic cliff faces, reflecting one of West Africa's most distinctive traditional architectural and cultural landscapes.
Centuries-old handwritten manuscripts on astronomy, law, and Islamic scholarship, painstakingly preserved and, in recent years, partly evacuated for safekeeping amid the conflict.